It should be known to many people because it usually leaves round or kidney-shaped, like the ancient copper coins, so we generally call it copper money grass, which symbolizes the roundness and wealth. In fact, planting some plants in life is also very good for us, and there are many plants that are feng shui. With the development of the current bonsai plants, many plants can be farmed at home for potting. The plants raised indoors can purify the air in the home and are a pure natural purifier. It is also a plant with the functions of clearing away heat and dampness, relieving cough and phlegm, reducing inflammation and removing stone. Below we will look at the meaning and cultivation methods of the broken copper grass.
One: What is the broken copper money grass?
Herbs perennial, with slender stems, rooting on nodes, single leaves, alternately round or nearly kidney-shaped, 3 to 5 deeply cleft to almost base, lobes cuneate, like a copper-cut shape, with no hair or leaves on the west The back is hairy. The source of copper money grass is the genus Umbelliferae, and the whole grass of the grass is available for medicinal purposes. In the culture of our country, pay attention to meaning, homonym and so on.
The leaves of the copper money grass are round, like the lotus leaf of the mini type, very cute, and like the ancient copper coins, meaning a round and round, good luck and again, and the name is stained with the words "copper" and "money", meaning the nature is different. The family has copper coins and is rich in money, so it is considered to be a symbol of wealth. Therefore, planting copper money grass at home has both symbolic meaning and avoids the tackiness of using golden copper coins to decorate, but the shape of copper money grass is special and extravagant.
Two: How to breed copper
The copper grass grows by roots and seeds. To be honest, the roots are the most reliable, and the breeding is fast and simple. You only need to pull the roots and bury them in the non-porous pots filled with soil, keep the soil moist, sunny, well ventilated, and slowly it will take root and sprout longer and longer. Raising flowers is also raising the heart, don't always worry about how it has not sprouted, in fact, it is on the way to sprout. Some babies will open the soil to see if it sprouts. I know what kind of eagerness you have, because I have done it, and later I understand that I just have to wait quietly.
1, cutting propagation
Tongcai grass is mainly propagated by the method of ramets or cuttings. It is usually carried out from March to May every year. It is easy to cultivate and keep the cultivated soil moist. It can be rooted in about 1 to 2 weeks, and seedling can also be used for seedling. The soil can be mixed with a mixture of rot leaves, river mud and garden soil, and the ratio is 0.5:2:2 by volume. Copper money grass can be wet and water-proof, so it is also suitable for basin and pond cultivation. If water is raised, it must be changed once a week and added with nutrient solution for foliage plants.
2, seed breeding
(1) Pour the seeds of copper money into a small container, pour the water just before the water of the seed. If the temperature is low, wrap it in plastic wrap, change the water frequently, put it in a cool and ventilated place, wait for a few days, it will germinate, etc. The bud can grow up to a centimeter or so.
(2) Soak the seeds of copper money grass with a small amount of water for half an hour, put the soil in the pot, pour it through, pour the seeds together with the water of the soaked seeds into the pot, try to pour them evenly, do not pile them together, cover the soil with water, spray water Spray twice a day and the surface is moist. Place it in a warm and dark place, sprouting in about three days, and transplanting hydrops after waiting for the real leaves.
Three: the cultivation of broken copper grass
1. Broken copper grass cultivation method
When the copper-brown grass is cultured, the requirements for water quality are not strict, and it can be cultivated in fresh water with low hardness, and the salinity should not be too high. The pH of the water is preferably controlled between 6.5 and 7.0. It is slightly acidic to neutral. When the copper-brown grass grows early in the season, it should be fertilized every 2 to 3 weeks. If it is planted in a pot or container, it needs a small amount of fertilization, such as quick-acting fertilizer (Huabao No. 2) or slow-acting fertilizer (magic fertilizer). ).
Broken copper grass is a plant that prefers a well-lit environment. If it is shaded in the environment, it will cause poor growth of its plants. Broken copper grass grows well in full-day sunshine. Half-sunlight is that its petiole will pull longer, grow in the direction of light, and the posture needs to be slightly adjusted to be more beautiful. It is best to let it take 4-6 hours of scattered sunlight every day.
Broken copper grass is a plant that prefers a warm environment. It is more afraid of cold. Its growth temperature is generally 10 to 25 degrees. Broken copper grass is a perennial, its seedlings are rapid, and the formation is relatively fast. In the case of no turning, the growing plants should not be planted continuously for more than 2 years, otherwise the growth may become weaker.
Broken copper grass is a plant that prefers warm and humid environment. Therefore, it is better to use half-day sunshine or shade when breeding. Avoid direct sunlight and cultivate soil. It is better to use soft and well-drained cultivated soil. If it is for basin culture, it should be changed once a week and added with nutrient solution for foliage plants.
When planting the copper stalks, you don't need too many pots. You can use the bowls of the general size for potting. If it is for soil cultivation, it is sufficient to use a common garden soil to mix some river sand as a substrate, and add some small amount of organic fertilizer as a base fertilizer. Broken copper grass is a plant that is relatively cold. If it is winter, it should be dumped in the water, and it should be dumped in the south facing the sun.
2, how to raise the best copper
How to raise the best copper money grass is mainly based on the ramets method or the cutting method. It is carried out from March to May every year. It is easy to cultivate and keep the cultivated soil moist. It can be rooted in about 1-2 weeks. Seeding can also be used for seedling. The soil can be mixed with a mixture of rot leaves, river mud and garden soil, and their proportions are 0.5:2:2 by volume.
(1) Soil selection:
The copper grass is not strict with the soil requirements, whether it is yellow loam, red loam or black loam, and even grow on poor soil. However, its drought resistance is not strong, and it is most suitable for growth in loam with fine, acid, moist and low fertility. It is suitable for soils with fertile and loose water, large water absorption and good water retention. It can also be cultivated in wet river banks, swamps, grasslands or fresh water with low hardness. The cultivated soil can be mixed with rot leaves, river mud and garden soil. It is 5:2:2.
(2) Lighting requirements:
Copper money grass is resistant to yin, and it is better to use half-day sunshine or shade. Avoid strong direct sunlight. The more shaded the environment, the more easily the leaves of plants will rot. Copper money grass does not glory, but if you let the copper grass accept 4 to 6 hours of scattered light every day, or give it 8 to 10 hours of artificial light, it will make copper money grass grow better.
(3) Temperature requirements:
Copper money grass prefers a warm and humid environment, but it is not cold-resistant. It grows well in a temperature environment of 10 to 25 ° C. When the temperature rises above 32 ° C in summer, it will stop growing. The temperature in winter should not be lower than 5 ° C.
(4) Fertilization method:
Tongqiancao has a large demand for fertilizers. During the vigorous growth period, copper grasses are topdressed every 2 to 3 weeks. If planted in potted plants or containers, a small amount of fertilization is required. For example, quick-acting Feihuabao No. 2 can maintain long-term fertilizer efficiency in water, ensuring that the water quality is slightly acidic or neutral.
(5) Watering method:
Copper money grass likes a relatively humid growth environment. Due to its large number of leaves and large transpiration, water should be sprayed frequently on the plants in the summer to maintain high air humidity. The leaves should be kept clean for photosynthesis. In winter, the potting soil should be dry. The watering should follow the principle of drying and drying. Avoid water accumulation, otherwise it will be easy to rotten. The tap water in the north should be used for 1 to 2 days in the sun.
During the growing period, watering is performed once every 2 to 3 times to keep the soil moist. The water is changed for 7 to 10 days in spring and summer, and once every half month in autumn and winter. If the water is raised, it is necessary to change the water once a week and add the nutrient solution for foliage plants. If you use soil culture, you must keep water for a long time. Water should be poured once a day in the morning, the water should not be too full, and the bottom hole should have water flowing out to ensure that the basin soil is soaked.
3, copper coins grass breeding precautions
(1) Tongcai grass prefers warm and high temperature, 80% of sunshine is appropriate, insufficient light or excessive shading will lead to stem length, yellowing and rotting of leaves, need to use good water retention medium, and always keep moist. Amphibious copper money grass is common in aquatic ponds, wetlands and other spaces, and water trays and aquariums are also suitable.
(2) Tongcao grass generally does not need a lot of pruning. When the leaves are too dense, the withered bottom leaves and the outer leaves and diseased leaves should be removed in time to improve the lighting and ventilation conditions. In the spring, when the basin is full of roots, the basin is changed and the ramets are shaped. If the plant grows too high, it should be trimmed down to promote the sprouting of new branches at the base of the stems and leaves.
(3) Tongcai grass likes sunlight and water. It can be cultivated by hydroponics, soil culture, semi-water and half-soil. The leaves are round and round, very cute, and very good. In short, you want to get it. It doesn't fight for fat, but likes it. Light and water, as long as the light and water are sufficient, it is vibrant.
(4) Copper grass does not need a large pot, but it can also be planted with a relatively large bowl. The narcissus pot can also be used. When planting, it can be planted flatly. It is necessary to cover the roots so that it is not visible. Then put it in the semi-shade for a week and wait for the new leaves to grow into goodbye to see the sun.
(5) The copper leaf grass sometimes has yellowing of the leaves, which is mainly caused by the following reasons, and should be avoided as much as possible. First, the potting soil has been too wet or too dry for a long time. Second, the root system has been frostbitten in winter. Third, the spring is eager to leave the room, and copper money grass can not adapt to the changing climate. Fourth, it is placed in an environment with poor ventilation for a long time. Fifth, the foliage has not been sprayed with water for a long time, and accumulated dust, which hinders photosynthesis.
(6) If it is found that the new leaves are generally yellow, the nitrogen fertilizer-based compound fertilizer can be sprayed on the foliage. When water moss occurs in roots or water, it should be cleaned immediately. Otherwise, it will be unfavorable to plant growth and affect the ornamental. Usually, pay more attention to the water in the container and avoid dryness.
4, broken copper money grass water culture plant
Copper money grass, like wet environmental conditions, suitable for growth in water trays, aquariums, pools or wetlands: not strict on the environment, good in wet environment, suitable for aquatic. Growing in the direction of light, easy to bias the crown, long. Because the hydroponic culture is clean, many flower friends have chosen hydroponics. Here are some of the experiences of hydroponics.
(1) Water money is suitable for extensive and extensive cultivation. As long as it gives enough sunshine and water, it can grow very fast.
(2) If there is no sunlight indoors, you can use lights instead.
(3) Water needs to be precipitated for two hours of tap water or used the next day.
(4) You can add a little nutrient solution to the water.
(5) Water money generally has yellow leaves, but its rate of decline is far less than the speed of growth, so don't worry.
(6) Water money roots will grow green algae, but may not be cleaned.
(7) As long as the water is not rancid, just add water to it, and often spray some water on the leaves.
As the weather gets warmer, you can now buy some lovely copper grass to raise it. Of course, the higher realm of water-fostering plants is to do the scene design, the water money is very good, and it is also a common match for the scene.
Four: the effect of breaking copper money grass
[Sexual taste] Broken copper money grass bitter, spicy, warm or flat. It has heat and humidity.
[Return] liver, spleen, kidney.
ã€Efficacy】clearing heat and dampness, detoxification and swelling, can be used in hepatitis, cirrhosis, ascites, nephritis, herpes zoster, cholelithiasis, cholecystitis, erysipelas, damp heat jaundice, heatstroke diarrhea, dripping blood, dripping sore, Falling and damaging diseases.
[Usage] 15 ~ 30 grams, fresh products doubled, stored in a dry place.
1, exogenous heat, nasopharynx: Centella asiatica, Eclipta prostrata, Artemisia annua (all fresh) the right amount, a total of smashed, take cold water to wash.
2, exogenous wind heat: fresh snowgrass 60 grams, 4 white neck smashed, a total of smashed, juice after decoction, 3 times a day service.
3, treatment of hepatitis: Jiangxi money grass, Yin Chenhao, small water hydrochloric acid each 30 grams of water decoction or Jiangxi money grass, night fragrant cattle, chicken bone grass, salty grass, 35 grams of water decoction.
4, treatment of jaundice: Baimao Tianhu, Chen Buddha hand claws 30 grams each, Yin Chenhao 15 grams, 12 grams of grass, corn grass, five grasses, water decoction sugar, or broken copper money grass, bitter Take 12 grams of water, ginseng, plantain, gentian, and scutellaria.
5, treatment of advanced hepatitis, cirrhosis ascites: Jiangxi money grass, weeding grass 40 grams each, the ear grass 35 grams of water decoction or broken copper money grass, wearing broken stone each 20 grams, the ear grass, five fingers peach 15 grams, 12 grams of gourd tea, taken in water.
6, treatment of acute nephritis: Jiangxi money grass, wild chrysanthemum, Centella asiatica 40 grams of water decoction or copper coins, even money grass, cellar, roadside chrysanthemum, sea gold sand 35 grams of water decoction.
7, treatment of gallstones, cholecystitis: Jiangxi money grass, horseshoe gold 40 grams of water decoction or Baimao Tianhu, Guangcao grass each 30 grams of water decoction.
8, treatment of herpes zoster: 200 grams of fresh Jiangxi money grass, chopped, add sorghum wine 120cc soaked for seven days, then smashed juice, plus 6 grams of realgar, each time applied repeatedly for 5 to 12 minutes.
9, eczema, erysipelas: Jiangxi money grass, Dendrobium, Hawthorn citrus shoots each 35 grams, 20 grams of big wind smashed plus black vinegar to rub the affected area.
Five: Broken Copper Money Care
1, yellow leaves
The yellowing of copper leaf grass is generally divided into two cases: natural metabolism or environmental influence. In this case, the leaves are cut off. The second case is more complicated and needs to be considered in many ways. Copper money grass is a relatively good plant, but even so, there are some common problems that make the flower friends feel helpless. For example, the leaves of copper money grass are yellow, and many flower friends do not know the reason for the yellowing of copper leaves, and do not know what to do.
There are also some articles on the Internet that cite a few reasons for the yellowing of copper coins. This article is mainly based on actual maintenance experience. First, the yellow leaves of the copper grass are divided into two cases. One is that the bottom or the outer leaves are withered and yellow. This is a natural metabolism, or the environment is not particularly ideal. In general, the flower friends can The yellow leaves are cut off and do not affect the whole plant.
In the second case, all the leaves are yellow. In this case, the flower friends should see if they are all hydroponics. Secondly, is it that the density of the copper grass in the pot is very high? If it is full hydroponics, it may be that the nutrient is not enough. It is recommended to change the water and reduce the proper cleaning of some old plants. If it is half-soil and half-water, because the copper grass grows fast, so many times, the stems will occupy the full basin, resulting in low oxygen content in the basin. At this time, it should be properly cleaned up, because the more the pot is not the better. .
In addition, there is a more ultimate way to solve the yellowing of Tongcao grass leaves. It is to replant a potted plant. This is a feature of using copper money grass, although the above analysis of some reasons for the yellowing of copper leaf, but each In different situations, it is impossible to cover everything. In order to insure, Huayou can plant a pot of plants. Because pots, soil and water are new, and copper money grass is good to support, soon there will be a pot of new potted plants as a backup.
Another: Although copper money grass is good to raise, but in the office and other circumstances, the growth is actually very difficult, mainly because the office is not well ventilated, and in most cases, the lighting is not good (for office buildings), the best maintenance of copper money grass is Half earth and half water (the soil can be used to pay attention to what soil can be), and then placed in a sunny environment to maintain (if the upper level, you can pay attention to shading).
2, copper money grass insects
The copper grass grass pests and diseases are rarely well cultured. Strong adaptability to growth, no need to care. However, it still cannot escape the entanglement of pests and diseases. After a period of cultivation, the copper grass will fill the entire container. Some small bugs are easy to appear in the water, and the leaves will slowly turn yellow, eventually causing the entire plant to die. There are two kinds of copper grass pests.
(1) Copper grass pests: brown soft cockroaches
Hazard performance
Brown soft palate, also known as wide-grain brown soft palate, soft palate. In the northern part of the disease is more serious, the insects mainly parasitize the front and back sides of the leaves, mainly to suck the juice for a living. When the brown grass is brown, the stems and leaves will gradually wither, and the leaves, petioles and twigs have long ovate brown ridges of 3~4mm, which are close to the plant body. A layer of oily sticky material will appear beneath the blade.
Control method
When the number is small, you can manually remove the insects with a brush or cut off the leaves with the insects. The body can be manually removed with a soft toothbrush. Spray professional insecticides in a timely manner and pour water through spraying.
(2) Copper Money Pest: Red Spider
Hazard performance
The red spider worm is very small, and when it is found to be harmful, the flower damage is often more serious. This kind of insect damage is caused by the mouth piercing into the leaves of the flower to suck the juice, causing the flower chlorophyll to be destroyed, the leaves appear grayish yellow spots or plaques, and the leaves become yellow and even fall off. Red spiders breed very quickly, and a new generation in 5 days, so early treatment should be discovered early.
Control method
When individual leaves are damaged, the leaves can be removed; when more leaves are damaged, they should be sprayed early for prevention and treatment. The easiest way is to wash it with soapy water or washing powder. Copper grass is not afraid of water. You can immerse the whole plant in water. After 2~3 minutes, take it out and rinse off the surface soap with water. This method is still very useful. If there are fewer red spiders, you can also use a cloth to remove the soap.
Six: the role of copper coins in the home
1, ornamental value
Copper grass is a perennial water or wet herb, plant height 5 to 15 cm, small and exquisite, its submerged leaves with long handle, round shield, edge wave, grass green. The flower of the copper grass is an umbel, small and white pink. Its stem section is obvious, one section, each section has one leaf, which can be extended all the time.
The growth rate of the stems under the copper grass is amazing. Wherever it goes, it spreads to the place, and the water quality is not strict. It can be cultivated in fresh water with low hardness. It is one of the beautiful and easy to grow aquatic plants. It is extremely high. The ornamental value.
2, decorating the home
Copper grass is an evergreen, chic small aquatic plant that is easy to cultivate and manage, and it is also versatile in home style matching. For example, if it is used to match the advocating and elegant, symmetrical beauty of Chinese style, then It is possible to cultivate copper grass with an oval bowl engraved with blue carvings.
The home is more elegant, Chinese ornamental plants pay attention to "viewing its leaves, appreciate its shape", the form of copper money grass is strange, the leaves are like copper coins, the round is very cute, symbolizing rich and reunion, integrating the meaning of Chinese people, but the home is not Lost rich colors.
3, purify the air
Copper money grass is not strict with water quality, and can be cultivated in fresh water with low hardness. It can be used for potting in warm areas, suitable for water trays, aquariums, pools, wetlands, indoor water bodies, and can purify water, and the green leaves of copper grass can purify indoor air, which is good for indoor environment.
4, Feng Shui effect
According to the culture in China, pay attention to meaning, homonym, etc., copper money grass, leaves round, like the mini lotus leaf, very cute, like ancient copper coins, meaning round and round, good luck again and again, and the name is stained The words "copper" and "money" symbolize wealth, which means that the family has copper coins and money.
Therefore, the copper money grass is considered to be a symbol of wealth, so from the point of view of meaning, the same money also means good feng shui. Therefore, the cultivation of copper money grass at home has both symbolic meaning and avoids the cheesy taste of using golden yellow copper coins. The shape of copper money grass is special and extravagant.
Summary of Xiaobian: The copper herb is the least like his name. The real one, naturally exudes a clear and indifferent, the radiance is not shallow, but it is not lonely, and it has its own dust. Sometimes, as a product, it is like a painting that is the most artistic. The round leaves, like the lotus leaf, float on the water and are leisurely. In the ponds or canals of the community, there are copper money grasses everywhere, and they are self-sustaining and swaying.
In the complicated world of flowers, some of them are lively and somewhat feminine, some are gorgeous and some are expensive, and the eye-catching ones are the copper money grass. Although it is Xiaojiabiyu, it is a natural and unpretentious, as if the girl next door is walking slowly, not in a hurry. "The flow of water is always in a hurry, and the flowers are often idle." Life is as simple as this. In the time of running water, stick to the heart, enjoy the quietness, and enjoy a cup of tea, tea and grass.
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