[Office Partner Information Center] Recently, a 12-year-old boy from Ankang used his cap to play in his mouth during his homework. He accidentally inhaled the trachea and then removed the cap from the hospital by cutting the trachea. It is still not out of danger. It can be seen that there are many security risks in the seemingly ordinary student supplies. In the past few days, the reporter found in the interview that although the "General Requirements for the Safety of Student Supplies" has been implemented for 9 years, the stationery still has safety hazards in the market, and many businesses and parents are not aware of this.
Parent
I don’t know the small hole on the cap is the life hole.
"I learned in the media that the 12-year-old boy would take the son's stationery out of the big hat without a ventilator and immediately took out his son's stationery and found that there were no vents in the pen holder of the watercolor pen. My son also has The habit of biting the pen, but the life-saving hole on the cap should be the first time I heard it, and now I am afraid after thinking about it.†On March 6, Ms. Yan, who lives in Youyi Road, called the newspaper hotline to reflect this situation.
Recently, the reporters came to the entrance of Xihe Primary School, Wuwei Shizi Primary School and the University South Road Primary School. They randomly interviewed several parents who took the children out of school. Regarding whether the stationery used by the child meets the general requirements for safety, the parents are unclear, and no one knows the role of the small hole in the cap. Ms. Gao, a parent, admits that her children also have the habit of biting the pen. They often correct it. They just worry about being unsanitary. I did not expect such a big security risk.
Many parents said that when they purchase school supplies, they are mostly selected by the children themselves, with a focus on beauty and good use. However, many elements in the scent pen, oil pastel, correction fluid, and plasticine are in compliance with the regulations, and there is no judgment on the surface.
Stationery shop
Pens without vents are still on sale
On April 1, 2008, the first mandatory national standard for the safety of student supplies in China was officially implemented, covering almost all the safety technical standards of stationery. Pigments, crayons, plasticines, erasers, altered products, adhesives, watercolor pens, writing pens, markers, drawing rulers, books, school bags, pencil cases, hand scissors, pencil cases, pencil sharpeners, etc. Safety regulations are imposed on the pens of writing pens, marker pens, correction pens, and watercolor pens.
The "Requirements" stipulate that a continuous air passage of at least 6.8 square millimeters is required on the cap; the minimum ventilation of the cap at a maximum pressure difference of 1.33 kPa at room temperature should be 8 liters / minute. If the cap that meets this condition is swallowed, it will not cause suffocation.
According to the clues provided by the parents, the reporter visited the stationery stores near several primary schools in the city and found that the pens were still sold without vent holes.
In a small stationery store next to Wuwei Shizi Primary School, there were a lot of pens, and the reporter took a few pens with caps, among which there were no vent holes.
In the stationery store around the entrance of the University South Road Primary School, some brand pens have vent holes at the top of the pen cap, but some caps have a small groove symbolically, but they are solid and cannot be ventilated.
Later, the reporter went to the Chenghuang Temple Small Commodity Wholesale City, and several wholesale stationery stores were placed with various pens. The reporter found that some of the fancy pens, the pen cap is a cartoon shape, and there are no vent holes at the top.
The owner said that in addition to the cute pen, some scent pens, luminous rubber, highlighters, oil pastels, and watercolor paints are very popular among children. In addition to considering the brand, they also consider the popularity of these stationery, as for the pen cap. There are no vents on the top, and generally do not care.
Doctors
The pen cap must have a vent when selecting the pen
Director of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Fan Mengyu said that bronchial foreign bodies are more common in children under 3 years old, mostly plant-like foreign bodies such as peanuts and melon seeds. School-age children have fewer foreign bodies in the respiratory tract, but special foreign bodies such as caps have a higher incidence.
Since the beginning of the school, the hospital has admitted a number of cases in which primary school students inhale caps. The inner diameter of the trachea of ​​children aged 4 to 6 years is 8 to 9 mm, and the inner diameter of the trachea of ​​children aged 6 to 12 is 8 to 11 mm. Once the cap is swallowed, it is very dangerous to get stuck in the trachea. If there is no vent hole on the cap, the trachea is completely blocked. If it is more than 3 minutes, the brain will be deprived of oxygen, and the brain cells will begin to be necrotic and irreversible.
Therefore, he reminded parents that when choosing a pen for a child, the cap should have a vent hole. Once the cap is inflated, the small hole on the cap is a “life-saving holeâ€. Secondly, try not to let the child put the cap in his mouth to avoid airway foreign bodies.
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