The commonly used plates for Chinese home decoration are as follows:
1 , melamine board, the full name is melamine impregnated film paper veneer wood-based panel, is a wall decoration material. The manufacturing process is to put paper with different colors or textures into a melamine resin adhesive, and then dry to a certain degree of solidification, and lay it on the surface of particleboard, medium density fiberboard or hard fiberboard, and hot pressed. Decorative plates.
2 , ecological board , also known as melamine sticker board, the full name is melamine impregnated film paper veneer wood-based panel. Paper with different colors or textures is immersed in eco-resin resin adhesive, and then dried to a certain degree of curing, paved on particleboard, moisture-proof board, medium density fiberboard, plywood, blockboard or hardboard surface. , a decorative plate that has been hot pressed. In the production process, it is generally composed of several layers of paper, and the quantity depends on the purpose.
3 , the tooth plate, the tooth plate is made of a plurality of wood strips in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction, and is formed by cold pressing, that is, the integrated material board. The specific process summary is: wood strips of the same width, thickness, and the same length or different lengths. The two ends of the length direction are respectively serrated by special woodworking equipment, and the white teeth of the two adjacent wood strip ends are coated with white latex. , inserting into each other, called the tooth joint. Since the serrated interface is similar to the finger cross docking, it is also called the finger joint.
4 , splint, also known as plywood, commonly known as fine core board. It is made of three or more layers of one millimeter thick veneer or sheet adhesive. It is the most commonly used material for hand-made furniture. The splint is generally divided into three sizes of 3 PCT, 5 PCT, 9 PCT, 12 PCT, 15 PCT and 18 PCT (1 cm is 1 cm) .
5 , solid wood board, as the name suggests, solid wood board is a wooden board made of complete wood. These plates are sturdy and durable, and the texture is natural. However, due to the high cost of such panels and the high construction process requirements, there are not many uses in the decoration. Solid wood boards are generally classified according to the physical name of the board, and there is no uniform standard specification. At present, in addition to the use of solid wood panels for floors and door fans, the panels we use are generally artificially machined panels.
6. Wood-based panels and artificial panels are made of natural wood chips, hibiscus and shavings. The advantages of the wood-based panel are: large format, good structure, convenient construction; low expansion and contraction rate, stable size, uniform material compared with sawn timber, and not easy to deform and crack; the veneer and various scraps used as raw materials for artificial board are easy to be impregnated , thus Can be used for various functional treatments ( such as flame retardant, anti-corrosion, anti-shrinkage, wear resistance, etc.); a wide range of thickness and density grades are highly applicable; bending forming performance is better than sawn timber. The disadvantage of the wood-based panel is that the rubber layer will age , the long-term bearing capacity is poor , the service life is much shorter than the sawing material, and the bending and tensile strength are second to the sawn timber. However, due to the lack of wood, wood-based panels have been used to replace many traditional uses of sawn timber, and their production has increased rapidly.
7. Decorative panel, commonly known as panel, is a decorative sheet with a single-sided decorative effect , which is made by cutting the solid wood board into a thin veneer with a thickness of about 0.2cm and using the splint as the base material. It is a special way of splinting and has a thickness of 3 centimeters.
8 , MDF, also known as fiberboard. It is made of wood fiber or vegetable fiber, and the artificial board made of urea-formaldehyde resin or suitable adhesive is divided into high-density board, medium-density board and low-density board according to the density. MDF is also easy to rework due to its soft and impact resistant properties. In foreign countries, MDF is a good material for making furniture, but because the national standards for height plates are several times lower than international standards, the quality of MDF use in China needs to be improved.
9 , wood board, also known as Wanli board, is the use of wood scraps, through the machine to plan the wood, through the chemical solution of the soak, and then blended with cement, into the molding pressure, solidification, drying.
10 , plywood, plywood is made of three or more veneers, a total of two broad-leaf tree glue plywood and conifer wood plywood.
11. The fir integrated board is that each layer is made up of a plurality of longitudinally continuous fir strips. The facing board and the bottom board are longitudinally arranged, the middle board is a horizontal arrangement, and the integrated board is a three-layer type. Introduction to the integrated board: 1 . It is made of short solid wooden blocks , which are processed by the process of opening teeth and E0 grade environmentally friendly adhesive. 2 . The integrated board retains the natural wood texture, beautiful appearance and good environmental performance. 3 . The raw materials of the laminated timber are fully dried, and even in the large-section and long-sized materials, the moisture content of each part is uniform, and the cracking and deformation are small compared with the solid wood. 4 . Can be widely used in high-end home decoration, as well as office, hotel, entertainment and other high-end business venues.
12 , broken wood, broken wood is made of wood processing corners as a residual material, chopped, dried, glued, hot pressed.
13. Fireproof board and fireproof board are decorative boards made of silicon material or calcium material as the main raw material, mixed with a certain proportion of fiber materials, lightweight aggregates, adhesives and chemical additives. It is a new type of material that is being used more and more, and its use is not only due to fire prevention. The construction of fireproof board has higher requirements for sticking glue, and the price of fireproof board with better quality is more expensive than decorative panel. The thickness of the fireproof board is generally 0.8mm , 1mm and 1.2mm .
14 , blockboard, commonly known as large core board. The large core board is made up of two sheets of veneers bonded together in the middle. Daixinban cheaper price than the thin core plates, the flexural strength of the pressure difference, the vertical (to distinguish the core material), but the lateral bending strength of higher pressure.
15 ã€Particle board, particleboard is a thin sheet made of wood scrap as the main raw material, then infiltrated with glue, and the additive is pressed. According to the pressing method, it can be divided into two types: extruded particle board and flat particle board. The main advantage of this type of sheet is that it is extremely cheap. The disadvantages are also obvious: the strength is extremely poor. It is generally not suitable for making larger or mechanically demanding furniture.
16 〠Rabbit paint board, paint-free decorative material has natural texture, clear wood grain, can be compared with logs, the world's currently popular wood species, and the surface of the product has no color difference, self-extinguishing from the fire, washable, wear-resistant, Moisture-proof, anti-corrosion, anti-acid, anti-alkali, non-stick dust, no mold and blackening due to the wetness of the wall, product design and production, reasonable color matching, easy construction, good sawing, never rupture, repair Trimming uses the paint-free line to match, glue with glue does not need to worry about the ash after nailing, and does not need to paint, can save the labor and paint cost of the paint after construction, avoiding the paint producing unhealthy smell and carcinogenic substances to the human body, not only It saves the cost of long-term maintenance and care, and shortens the construction time. The effect is both elegant and the cost is reduced. Therefore, it is a green, non-toxic, tasteless and pollution-free cross-century new generation of artisan paint-free decorative materials. Its high-end benefits to lead the new trend of decorative materials.
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