After joining the WTO, the state still has to reduce its import tariffs to a greater extent. According to the customs tariff adjustments made in 1998, the customs duty rate is around 20%, with a maximum of 45% and a minimum of 10%. Import duty rates for pulp and waste paper have been adjusted to 10% in 1999. However, at present, the average paper-making tariff of most countries in the world is about 5-6%. Therefore, except for newsprint, which belongs to national strategic paper, other papermaking products are not in the category of protective industries, and the average tariff level is expected to decrease substantially (the average decline rate is expected to be at least 10% or more.) This paper and paperboard import products Prices in the domestic market will further decrease. This has caused most of the domestic paper companies to fail to keep up with imported products because of the high cost and the lack of competitiveness in terms of prices. Undoubtedly, this is already aggravated by the already difficult circumstances.
According to China's papermaking development plan, the production of paper in the country is far from meeting the consumer demand of the market. In the future, imported paper will increase year by year. This pattern does not seem to change for a long period of time. It is a good thing that tariffs are further lowered, and accordingly domestic consumer spending can be reduced. In addition, some companies introduce advanced foreign technology and equipment, purchase necessary spare parts, and import necessary raw materials. As tariffs decrease, they will reduce production costs and increase economic benefits for enterprises.
If the country needs to import large amounts of paper each year due to consumer needs, will the international paper market be able to satisfy supply through the sea? If the international paper market is not satisfied and the rise in paper prices in the international market will be detrimental to me, it is worth our careful consideration.
After joining the WTO, the country will further relax restrictions on the introduction of foreign capital. Except banknote papers, stamp papers, and other very few varieties, the state has regulations to limit, the vast majority of investment projects are to encourage and support the introduction of foreign capital. In recent years, many international papermaking groups have set up factories in China. Most of them are joint ventures and some are wholly-owned. Especially recently, such as the Indonesian Golden Light Group (APP), South Korea's Hansong, Sweden's Stora, and Finland's UPM-Asia Pacific Resources, they have built a number of large-scale paper mills in the country that have reached the advanced level in the world today. These companies have brought advanced Technology and management produce high-quality, high-grade products, replace imports, and meet the needs of the domestic market, which has greatly promoted the modernization process of China's paper industry. At the same time, the establishment of these enterprises can also increase state taxation and solve employment opportunities. It has also led to the development of many related industries. It is indeed a good thing. However, it has caused great impact on many domestic papermaking companies. Domestic enterprises not only have significant differences in equipment level, management level, and capital, but also have obvious disadvantages in terms of product quality, cost, and price. The market is subject to certain shocks and the business is also affected.
In view of the huge potential of the domestic market, after China's accession to the WTO, further liberalization of foreign investment policies and conditions in China will surely attract more international capital and technology to China, and this will certainly provide for the accelerated development of China's paper industry modernization. Good opportunity. The paper industry in China urgently needs funds for its development. Therefore, China should actively fight for it. There is also a problem worthy of our understanding. Some people think that after China's accession to the WTO, foreign companies will come to China to set up factories. This is possible, but I don't see it so simple. From these years of actual contact, foreign companies, especially some of the more powerful international papermaking groups, are extremely cautious about setting up factories in China. It is a matter of repeated investigation and research to see how the investment environment is. See what are the preferential conditions offered? Although the state has repeatedly relaxed its policy on the introduction of foreign capital, when it comes to specific projects, it is not so easy to talk about stops. Some people worry that "the wolf is coming" and have a fearful attitude. But in reality "the wolf does not come." "Jointly setting up factories with foreign large paper groups in China is a shortcut to accelerate the modernization of China's paper industry." Although this concept has recently reached a consensus in our area, others do not. We want to "dance with the wolf," but we can't dance. Therefore, the introduction of foreign investment is not so simple. To actively do it, one cannot expect too much.
Joining the WTO is a general trend. However, the impact on China's papermaking industry after China's accession to the WTO may be due to the different circumstances of each company. Products will have different impacts. I think that the impact on China's paper industry will be the existing old paper production enterprises, especially those who have made outstanding achievements in the history of paper development in New China, have made brilliant achievements, and made major contributions to the state-owned large-scale paper-making backbone enterprise. Compared with foreign companies, these enterprises are relatively small in scale, and their technological equipment is relatively backward. The gap in labor productivity cannot be compared. The level of management system and economic strength are far behind others. With our institutional and institutional problems, companies are burdensome. In the past, in the era of planned economy, China's paper industry was basically self-sufficient. The domestic market is closed and fundamentally isolated from the world, so there is no external pressure for competition.
] After the 1990s, as the consumer demand in the market became higher and higher, the domestic buyer’s market emerged, and the domestic market’s internationalization pattern formed, and some pressure began to appear. However, due to the diversified paper market in our country, the product quality was lower. The quality is poor, and the sales of products can barely survive. For these companies, there is still some room for existence, but the days are very bad. Although the state has repeatedly stressed that enterprises must change their concepts, change mechanisms, and deepen reforms. However, over the years, due to subjective and objective factors, the resolution of some old problems in enterprises has indeed been difficult, and the pace of reforms has always been unpleasant and has not been able to adapt well to the requirements of the times. However, after China's accession to the WTO, tariffs will have to be lowered again, and foreign paper will inevitably flood the Chinese market. The price of imported paper will certainly be lower than it is today, and market competition pressure will inevitably increase. This will further aggravate our existing state-owned enterprises that produce similar products. In this regard, this requires that these companies only have a good face to the reality, accelerate institutional innovation and technological innovation, and deepen enterprise reform. At present, the country has been vigorously supporting our enterprises in helping them out of difficulties, such as discount loans and debt-to-equity swaps. Business leaders must be clear-headed, understand the situation, strengthen their confidence, make full use of and strive for national policies, and overcome all difficulties. Conscientiously strengthen internal management, produce products that the market is satisfied with and needs, strive to improve product quality, reduce costs, and improve competitiveness, otherwise there is no way out.
At the moment when China's papermaking industry is about to enter the WTO, many newspapers and magazines have published articles such as “China's paper industry will face the impact of WTO†and “will the paper industry withstand the impact of WTO accession?†The big cake is not crowded on the table, "The foreign paper flocked, the Chinese paper to deal with fatigue, where is China's paper industry?" And so on. The contents are all very good, and it cuts the vital point of China's papermaking. This shows that everyone is concerned about the future and development of China's papermaking industry after China's accession to the WTO. There is also an article that reads: After China's accession to the WTO, the situation faced by the papermaking industry is generally More severe, the impacted enterprises will reach 60% and the number of unemployed will reach 700,000. I haven't investigated these figures, but I think it deserves the attention of the leaders of our industry and relevant state leadership. "WTO entry" is not only a matter of how one or two companies should study their own problems, but it is also a big issue that affects the future development of our papermaking industry. "WTO entry" has opportunities and challenges for the development of China's paper industry. We must analyze calmly, study relevant countermeasures and measures, and make serious preparations.
The basic situation of China's papermaking industry is clear. What we urgently need to do now is not a general discussion. Instead, we must pay close attention to the ideas that have already been discussed and formulated on the restructuring of the paper industry in our country, and we can effectively implement the project one by one. Solidly implemented and put into practice. To better seize the opportunity to meet the challenges of tomorrow. I think this "entry to the WTO" will be a good opportunity for the overall strategic adjustment of China's paper industry. It will also be a great boost for China's papermaking enterprises to speed up reforms. As long as everyone works hard, the goals are the same, and the struggle for development will surely bring us The revitalization of the paper industry.
According to China's papermaking development plan, the production of paper in the country is far from meeting the consumer demand of the market. In the future, imported paper will increase year by year. This pattern does not seem to change for a long period of time. It is a good thing that tariffs are further lowered, and accordingly domestic consumer spending can be reduced. In addition, some companies introduce advanced foreign technology and equipment, purchase necessary spare parts, and import necessary raw materials. As tariffs decrease, they will reduce production costs and increase economic benefits for enterprises.
If the country needs to import large amounts of paper each year due to consumer needs, will the international paper market be able to satisfy supply through the sea? If the international paper market is not satisfied and the rise in paper prices in the international market will be detrimental to me, it is worth our careful consideration.
After joining the WTO, the country will further relax restrictions on the introduction of foreign capital. Except banknote papers, stamp papers, and other very few varieties, the state has regulations to limit, the vast majority of investment projects are to encourage and support the introduction of foreign capital. In recent years, many international papermaking groups have set up factories in China. Most of them are joint ventures and some are wholly-owned. Especially recently, such as the Indonesian Golden Light Group (APP), South Korea's Hansong, Sweden's Stora, and Finland's UPM-Asia Pacific Resources, they have built a number of large-scale paper mills in the country that have reached the advanced level in the world today. These companies have brought advanced Technology and management produce high-quality, high-grade products, replace imports, and meet the needs of the domestic market, which has greatly promoted the modernization process of China's paper industry. At the same time, the establishment of these enterprises can also increase state taxation and solve employment opportunities. It has also led to the development of many related industries. It is indeed a good thing. However, it has caused great impact on many domestic papermaking companies. Domestic enterprises not only have significant differences in equipment level, management level, and capital, but also have obvious disadvantages in terms of product quality, cost, and price. The market is subject to certain shocks and the business is also affected.
In view of the huge potential of the domestic market, after China's accession to the WTO, further liberalization of foreign investment policies and conditions in China will surely attract more international capital and technology to China, and this will certainly provide for the accelerated development of China's paper industry modernization. Good opportunity. The paper industry in China urgently needs funds for its development. Therefore, China should actively fight for it. There is also a problem worthy of our understanding. Some people think that after China's accession to the WTO, foreign companies will come to China to set up factories. This is possible, but I don't see it so simple. From these years of actual contact, foreign companies, especially some of the more powerful international papermaking groups, are extremely cautious about setting up factories in China. It is a matter of repeated investigation and research to see how the investment environment is. See what are the preferential conditions offered? Although the state has repeatedly relaxed its policy on the introduction of foreign capital, when it comes to specific projects, it is not so easy to talk about stops. Some people worry that "the wolf is coming" and have a fearful attitude. But in reality "the wolf does not come." "Jointly setting up factories with foreign large paper groups in China is a shortcut to accelerate the modernization of China's paper industry." Although this concept has recently reached a consensus in our area, others do not. We want to "dance with the wolf," but we can't dance. Therefore, the introduction of foreign investment is not so simple. To actively do it, one cannot expect too much.
Joining the WTO is a general trend. However, the impact on China's papermaking industry after China's accession to the WTO may be due to the different circumstances of each company. Products will have different impacts. I think that the impact on China's paper industry will be the existing old paper production enterprises, especially those who have made outstanding achievements in the history of paper development in New China, have made brilliant achievements, and made major contributions to the state-owned large-scale paper-making backbone enterprise. Compared with foreign companies, these enterprises are relatively small in scale, and their technological equipment is relatively backward. The gap in labor productivity cannot be compared. The level of management system and economic strength are far behind others. With our institutional and institutional problems, companies are burdensome. In the past, in the era of planned economy, China's paper industry was basically self-sufficient. The domestic market is closed and fundamentally isolated from the world, so there is no external pressure for competition.
] After the 1990s, as the consumer demand in the market became higher and higher, the domestic buyer’s market emerged, and the domestic market’s internationalization pattern formed, and some pressure began to appear. However, due to the diversified paper market in our country, the product quality was lower. The quality is poor, and the sales of products can barely survive. For these companies, there is still some room for existence, but the days are very bad. Although the state has repeatedly stressed that enterprises must change their concepts, change mechanisms, and deepen reforms. However, over the years, due to subjective and objective factors, the resolution of some old problems in enterprises has indeed been difficult, and the pace of reforms has always been unpleasant and has not been able to adapt well to the requirements of the times. However, after China's accession to the WTO, tariffs will have to be lowered again, and foreign paper will inevitably flood the Chinese market. The price of imported paper will certainly be lower than it is today, and market competition pressure will inevitably increase. This will further aggravate our existing state-owned enterprises that produce similar products. In this regard, this requires that these companies only have a good face to the reality, accelerate institutional innovation and technological innovation, and deepen enterprise reform. At present, the country has been vigorously supporting our enterprises in helping them out of difficulties, such as discount loans and debt-to-equity swaps. Business leaders must be clear-headed, understand the situation, strengthen their confidence, make full use of and strive for national policies, and overcome all difficulties. Conscientiously strengthen internal management, produce products that the market is satisfied with and needs, strive to improve product quality, reduce costs, and improve competitiveness, otherwise there is no way out.
At the moment when China's papermaking industry is about to enter the WTO, many newspapers and magazines have published articles such as “China's paper industry will face the impact of WTO†and “will the paper industry withstand the impact of WTO accession?†The big cake is not crowded on the table, "The foreign paper flocked, the Chinese paper to deal with fatigue, where is China's paper industry?" And so on. The contents are all very good, and it cuts the vital point of China's papermaking. This shows that everyone is concerned about the future and development of China's papermaking industry after China's accession to the WTO. There is also an article that reads: After China's accession to the WTO, the situation faced by the papermaking industry is generally More severe, the impacted enterprises will reach 60% and the number of unemployed will reach 700,000. I haven't investigated these figures, but I think it deserves the attention of the leaders of our industry and relevant state leadership. "WTO entry" is not only a matter of how one or two companies should study their own problems, but it is also a big issue that affects the future development of our papermaking industry. "WTO entry" has opportunities and challenges for the development of China's paper industry. We must analyze calmly, study relevant countermeasures and measures, and make serious preparations.
The basic situation of China's papermaking industry is clear. What we urgently need to do now is not a general discussion. Instead, we must pay close attention to the ideas that have already been discussed and formulated on the restructuring of the paper industry in our country, and we can effectively implement the project one by one. Solidly implemented and put into practice. To better seize the opportunity to meet the challenges of tomorrow. I think this "entry to the WTO" will be a good opportunity for the overall strategic adjustment of China's paper industry. It will also be a great boost for China's papermaking enterprises to speed up reforms. As long as everyone works hard, the goals are the same, and the struggle for development will surely bring us The revitalization of the paper industry.
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